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Optical spectroscopy and photometry of SAX J1808.4−3658 in outburst

Identifieur interne : 000125 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000124; suivant : 000126

Optical spectroscopy and photometry of SAX J1808.4−3658 in outburst

Auteurs : P. Elebert [Irlande (pays)] ; M. T. Reynolds [États-Unis] ; P. J. Callanan [Irlande (pays)] ; D. J. Hurley [Irlande (pays)] ; G. Ramsay ; F. Lewis [États-Unis] ; D. M. Russell [Pays-Bas] ; B. Nord [États-Unis] ; S. R. Kane [États-Unis] ; D. L. Depoy [États-Unis] ; P. Hakala [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:105A7E28835EC84E7DB0D4AC3200784D48F3A07F

English descriptors

Abstract

We present phase resolved optical spectroscopy and photometry of V4580 Sagittarii, the optical counterpart to the accretion powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4−3658, obtained during the 2008 September/October outburst. Doppler tomography of the N iiiλ4640.64 Bowen blend emission line reveals a focused spot of emission at a location consistent with the secondary star. The velocity of this emission occurs at 324 ± 15 km s−1; applying a ‘K‐correction’, we find the velocity of the secondary star projected on to the line of sight to be 370 ± 40 km s−1. Based on existing pulse timing measurements, this constrains the mass ratio of the system to be 0.044+0.005−0.004, and the mass function for the pulsar to be 0.44+0.16−0.13 M⊙. Combining this mass function with various inclination estimates from other authors, we find no evidence to suggest that the neutron star in SAX J1808.4−3658 is more massive than the canonical value of 1.4 M⊙. Our optical light curves exhibit a possible superhump modulation, expected for a system with such a low mass ratio. The equivalent width of the Ca ii H and K interstellar absorption lines suggest that the distance to the source is ∼2.5 kpc. This is consistent with previous distance estimates based on type‐I X‐ray bursts which assume cosmic abundances of hydrogen, but lower than more recent estimates which assume helium‐rich bursts.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14562.x


Affiliations:


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